Asia Cruises | Indian Ocean Cruises

Muara

Summary
The microscopic Sultanate of Brunei lays claim to one of the most dramatic rags-to-riches stories. Thanks to oil, the Sultan of Brunei is one of the richest men in the world, and the Sultanate is often dubbed a Shell-fare-state. Brunei's citizens do not pay income tax; they enjoy free education, medical care and old-age pensions. The government employs a third of the workforce, who are probably the best-paid bureaucrats in the world. Brunei Darussalam, as the country is officially called, is the rump of what was once a sprawling empire that occupied a land area of about twice the size of Luxembourg. On January 1, 1984, after nearly 100 years as a British Protectorate, Brunei became a fully independent sovereign nation. In August of 1967, Hassanal Bolkiah was crowned the 29th Sultan of Brunei. He succeeded his father, Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien III, who started to modernize the capital and is known as the architect of modern Brunei. Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and the only town of any size in the country. It is a neat, modern city, split into three main areas. The "old" sector, built in the 1950s, is being redeveloped with new buildings around the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque; the Seri Complex, a commercial area dates from the 1970s, and Gadong boasts a recently shopping center and numerous restaurants: Bandar or, simply BSB, as the capital is commonly called, still features a sprawling maze of wooden houses built on stilts along the Brunei River.

Bandar Seri Begawan

Phnom Penh

Kampong Cham

Summary

Kampong Cham, one of Cambodia’s oldest towns, is a charming riverside destination known for its rich history and picturesque landscapes. Situated along the Mekong River, the town is famous for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and the iconic Bamboo Bridge, which connects visitors to the scenic Koh Paen Island. The nearby Wat Nokor, an ancient temple complex, showcases stunning stone carvings and a blend of modern and historical influences. With its vibrant markets, delicious local cuisine, and friendly atmosphere, Kampong Cham offers a delightful experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Cambodian culture.

Siem Reap

Angkor Ban

Summary

Angkor Ban is a picturesque village nestled along the banks of the Mekong River, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling tourist hotspots of Cambodia. Renowned for its traditional wooden houses and vibrant local culture, this charming community provides visitors with an authentic glimpse into rural Cambodian life. Explore the lush landscapes, engage with friendly locals, and discover traditional crafts, such as silk weaving and pottery. The village’s serene atmosphere and stunning riverside views make Angkor Ban a delightful destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat steeped in rich cultural heritage.

Kampong Tralach

Summary

Kampong Tralach is a serene village situated along the banks of the Tonle Sap River, offering a glimpse into traditional Cambodian rural life. Known for its lush rice paddies and friendly locals, the village is a perfect destination for visitors looking to experience the country’s agricultural heritage. A highlight is the charming Wat Kampong Tralach Leu, an ancient temple featuring stunning murals and intricate architecture. Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides through the tranquil waters, explore nearby farms, and immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture, making Kampong Tralach a peaceful and enriching stop on any Cambodian journey.

Koh Chen

Summary

Koh Chen is a captivating riverside village located on the banks of the Mekong River, known for its rich tradition of silver craftsmanship. This charming community is home to skilled artisans who create intricate silverware, making it a fantastic destination for those interested in local crafts. Visitors can stroll through the village, witnessing the meticulous process of silver production while enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals. The village is also dotted with traditional wooden houses and offers picturesque views of the river. With its peaceful atmosphere and cultural authenticity, Koh Chen provides a delightful escape where travelers can connect with Cambodia’s artisanal heritage.

Oudong

Summary

Oudong, once the royal capital of Cambodia, is a historical gem nestled about 40 kilometres north of Phnom Penh. This serene town is known for its impressive temples and stupa-covered hills, offering a glimpse into the country’s royal heritage. Visitors can explore the ancient capital’s stunning pagodas, including the prominent Wat Udong, which boasts beautiful architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The area is rich in history, with many archaeological sites that reflect the legacy of the Khmer Empire. With its tranquil atmosphere and cultural significance, Oudong is a captivating destination for those looking to delve deeper into Cambodia’s past.

Oknha Tey Village

Summary

Oknha Tey Village is a charming riverside community located on an island in the Mekong River, known for its rich tradition of silk weaving and handicrafts. The village is celebrated for its vibrant silk products, where visitors can witness local artisans at work, creating beautiful textiles using age-old techniques. Strolling through the village, you’ll find colourful markets and warm, welcoming locals eager to share their culture. The tranquil surroundings and scenic river views make Oknha Tey a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in authentic Cambodian rural life while enjoying the beauty of traditional craftsmanship.

Prek Kdam

Summary

Prek Kdam is a quaint riverside village located on the banks of the Tonle Sap River, known for its vibrant boat culture and picturesque landscapes. As a key transport hub for goods and passengers travelling to and from the bustling capital, Phnom Penh, the village offers visitors a glimpse into daily Cambodian life. Strolling along the riverfront, you’ll encounter local fishermen, bustling markets, and charming wooden houses. The area is also home to beautiful pagodas and lush greenery, making it a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the city. Prek Kdam is a delightful destination where one can experience the serene rhythm of rural Cambodian life.

Angkor

Summary

Angkor is an extraordinary archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning temples and rich history. Once the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor is home to the iconic Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, celebrated for its breathtaking architecture and intricate bas-reliefs. Visitors can explore the sprawling complex, which includes other remarkable sites such as the Bayon Temple, known for its enigmatic stone faces, and Ta Prohm, where ancient trees intertwine with crumbling ruins. Surrounded by lush jungles and picturesque landscapes, Angkor offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Cambodia’s past, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking both adventure and cultural insight.

Sihanoukville

Summary

Sihanoukville is a vibrant coastal city known for its stunning beaches and lively atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. With beautiful stretches of sand like Ochheuteal and Serendipity Beach, visitors can relax, swim, or indulge in various water sports. The city also offers a range of dining options, from fresh seafood shacks to upscale restaurants, where one can savour delicious Khmer cuisine. Beyond the beaches, Sihanoukville serves as a gateway to nearby islands, such as Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, which boast pristine landscapes and crystal-clear waters. With its mix of relaxation, adventure, and nightlife, Sihanoukville promises an unforgettable experience for those seeking a taste of Cambodia’s coastal charm.

Kâmpóng Saôm

Summary
Sihanoukville is the premier beach destination in Cambodia for tourists and Cambodians alike, with golden white sands, tropical islands and mangrove jungles. A relatively new city, it sprang to life in 1955 with the construction of the only deep-sea port of a newly independent Cambodia. With the bay of Thailand surrounding it on three sides, Sihanoukville was named in honour of the former King Norodom Sihanouk in 1964. As Cambodia descended into civil war the town fell on hard times with the Khmer Rouge using the famous Independence Hotel for target practice. In 1993 peace returned to Cambodia and since then Sihanoukville has been slowly rebuilding itself. Today it attracts Asian Individual travellers, young students and back-packers but after decades of war and upheaval the town’s infrastructure is still very much in its infancy. A visit to Ream National Park offers pristine mangrove forests rich in wildlife with miles of beaches unmarked by footprints.

Shanghai

Summary
Shanghai is a city of two faces. It is home to some of the world’s tallest skyscrapers, miles of luxury goods shops, and scores of trendy bars and restaurants. But look just beyond the main streets and you’ll find narrow alleyways packed with traditional lane houses, where laundry billows from bamboo poles, and local communities are alive and well.Shanghai has always been China’s most Westernized city. In its heyday, Shanghai had the best nightlife, the greatest architecture, and the strongest business in Asia. Nearly a century later, after extreme tumult and political upheaval, it’s back on top.Shanghai’s charm lies not in a list of must-see sites, but in quiet, tree-lined streets, the Bund’s majestic colonial buildings, sweet boutiques, and a dizzying array of places to eat and drink, from literal hole-in-the-walls to celebrity chef restaurants.Today, Shanghai has nearly 24 million people, the skyscrapers keep getting taller, the metro keeps getting longer, and the historical buildings continue to evade the wrecking ball. For how much longer is anyone’s guess.

Baoshan Pt

Summary

Baoshan Port is a charming coastal destination located in Yunnan Province, offering stunning views of Dianchi Lake. Known for its dramatic landscapes, this scenic spot provides a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for leisurely strolls and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore picturesque walking trails surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts. The area also boasts historical sites that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage, adding depth to the experience. With its blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, Baoshan Port is a delightful stop for those exploring the Yunnan Province.

Tianjin

Summary
Beijing is a vibrant jumble of neighborhoods and districts. It's a city that was transformed almost overnight in preparation for the 2008 Olympics, often leveling lively old hutongs (alleyway neighborhoods) to make way for the glittering towers that are fast dwarfing their surroundings. Still, day-to-day life seems to pulse the lifeblood of a Beijing that once was. Hidden behind Beijing's pressing search for modernity is an intriguing historic core. Many of the city's ancient sites were built under the Mongols during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). A number of the capital's imperial palaces, halls of power, mansions, and temples were rebuilt and refurbished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Despite the ravages of time and the Cultural Revolution, most sites are in good shape, from the Niujie Mosque, with Koranic verse curled around its arches, to Tiananmen Square, the bold brainchild of Mao Zedong.

Dalian

Summary

Dalian is a vibrant coastal city in northeastern China, known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and modern architecture. Nestled between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, Dalian boasts beautiful beaches, such as Tiger Beach and Xijiao Bay, making it a popular summer destination. The city features a unique blend of Russian and Japanese colonial architecture, particularly in its historic downtown area, where visitors can explore charming streets and lively markets. Dalian is also famous for its seafood, with bustling food markets offering fresh local delicacies. With its picturesque parks, cultural attractions like the Dalian Modern Museum, and a lively atmosphere, Dalian offers a delightful mix of relaxation and exploration for travellers.

Xiamen

Summary

Xiamen is a vibrant coastal city located in southeastern China, renowned for its beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, and rich cultural heritage. Known for its stunning beaches, such as Gulangyu Island and Huandao Road, Xiamen is a perfect destination for sun-seekers and nature lovers alike. Gulangyu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its colonial architecture, car-free streets, and charming gardens. The city is also home to the impressive Nanputuo Temple, a historic Buddhist site surrounded by lush greenery. Xiamen’s lively food scene features local specialties like seafood and peanut soup, making it a culinary delight. With its blend of natural beauty, history, and modern charm, Xiamen offers a unique experience for visitors exploring China’s coastal gems.

Shekou Pt

Summary

Shekou Port, located in Shenzhen, is a bustling maritime hub known for its strategic importance in trade and transportation. This vibrant area features a mix of modern architecture and waterfront attractions, making it a popular destination for both business and leisure. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the harbor while exploring the nearby Shekou Sea World, a lively area filled with restaurants, shops, and entertainment options. Shekou also serves as a gateway for ferry services to Hong Kong and nearby islands, enhancing its connectivity. With its dynamic atmosphere and rich cultural offerings, Shekou Port is a key part of Shenzhen’s development and an intriguing stop for travellers.

Sanya

Summary

Sanya is a stunning coastal city located on Hainan Island, renowned for its tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and vibrant resort atmosphere. Often referred to as the "Hawaii of China," Sanya boasts picturesque sandy shores, such as Yalong Bay and Dadonghai, where visitors can relax, swim, and partake in water sports. The city is also home to lush tropical landscapes, luxury hotels, and a rich local culture, with attractions like the Nanshan Temple and the Tianya Haijiao scenic area, famous for its dramatic rock formations and breathtaking ocean views. With its blend of natural beauty, modern amenities, and a laid-back vibe, Sanya is a perfect getaway for those seeking sun, relaxation, and adventure.

Haikou

Summary

Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, is a vibrant city known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and beautiful coastal scenery. Situated on the northern coast of Hainan Island, Haikou features a mix of modern development and traditional charm, with attractions such as the historic Qilou Old Street, where visitors can explore local shops and sample delicious street food. The city is also home to stunning parks, including Haikou People's Park, which offers lush greenery and tranquil lakes. Haikou serves as a gateway to the nearby beaches and resorts of Hainan, making it an ideal base for exploring the island's natural beauty. With its warm climate and friendly atmosphere, Haikou offers a delightful blend of urban life and seaside relaxation.

Hong Kong

Summary
The Hong Kong Island skyline, with its ever-growing number of skyscrapers, speaks to ambition and money. Paris, London, even New York were centuries in the making, while Hong Kong's towers, bright lights, and glitzy shopping emporia weren't yet part of the urban scene when many of the young investment bankers who fuel one of the world's leading financial centers were born. Commerce is concentrated in the glittering high-rises of Central, tucked between Victoria Harbor and forested peaks on Hong Kong Island's north shore. While it's easy to think all the bright lights are the sum of today's Hong Kong, you need only walk or board a tram for the short jaunt west into Western to discover a side of Hong Kong that is more traditionally Chinese but no less high-energy. You'll discover the real Hong Kong to the east of Central, too, in Wan Chai, Causeway Bay, and beyond. Amid the residential towers are restaurants, shopping malls, bars, convention centers, a nice smattering of museums, and—depending on fate and the horse you wager on—one of Hong Kong's luckiest or unluckiest spots, the Happy Valley Racecourse. Kowloon sprawls across a generous swath of the Chinese mainland across Victoria Harbour from Central. Tsim Sha Tsui, at the tip of Kowloon peninsula, is packed with glitzy shops, first-rate museums, and eye-popping views of the skyline across the water. Just to the north are the teeming market streets of Mong Kok and in the dense residential neighborhoods beyond, two of Hong Kong's most enchanting spiritual sights, Wong Tai Sin Temple and Chi Lin Nunnery. As you navigate this huge metropolis (easy to do on the excellent transportation network), keep in mind that streets are usually numbered odd on one side, even on the other. There's no baseline for street numbers and no block-based numbering system, but street signs indicate building numbers for any given block.

Mumbai (ex Bombay)

Summary
Mumbai, sometimes called the Maximum City, after Suketa Mehta’s 2004 nonfiction book of the same name, encapsulates the dynamism and chaos of modern India better than any other city. In this sprawling, muscular place by the sea that you'll find everything from succulent street food to haute cuisine, bargain-basement bazaars to haute couture, humbling poverty to staggering wealth, sacred temples to hedonistic nightclubs. Mumbai is in many ways the New York City of India, and the many of the locals carry the same kind of chip on their shoulders—despite the madness, they wouldn’t trade it for any other place on Earth.Mumbai is a city of extremes, where slum-dwelling strivers making dollars a day serve Bollywood stars and industrial billionaires. It's a 24-hour city stocked with some of the best late-night street food in the world, as well as fine-dining restaurants of renowned chefs. It's a cosmopolitan city of people from all over India that's nonetheless home to strident parochialism. It's a city of dreams for millions of Indians that, at the same time, affords so few any measure of comfort. And it's a beautiful city of silver towers when viewed by twilight from the Bandra-Worli Sea Link bridge over the Arabian Sea, but that sight quickly turns into a maze of winding, dirty streets and alleys when viewed up close.Sensory overload is the name of the game on the island formerly known as Bombay (and yes, most locals still call it by its previous moniker). The first thing that hits you when you arrive at the airport is the smell—spicy, fishy, and, to be honest, often not altogether pleasant. Next comes a crazed cab ride through the seemingly lawless streets (should your driver run a red light or, just as likely, drive on the wrong side of the road, try to remain calm). Then a traffic jam in the midst of a veritable symphony of honking, in which barefoot children, often holding infants, and tragically disfigured men and women knock at your window, begging for change. Persevere through, though; embrace and try to understand the natural hazards of the developing world, and you'll find yourself in the middle of a beautiful, often inspiring city.

Kolkata (ex Calcutta)

Summary
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, India, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, colonial architecture, and intellectual dynamism. Often called the "City of Joy," Kolkata blends the old and new, featuring landmarks like the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Indian Museum alongside bustling markets and modern malls. The city's literary and artistic legacy is celebrated through numerous festivals, theaters, and galleries. Renowned for its culinary delights, Kolkata offers a diverse cuisine, from street food to Bengali sweets. Home to notable figures like Rabindranath Tagore, the city remains a hub of education, politics, and culture.

Murshidabad

Summary
Murshidabad, located in West Bengal, India, is a historic city steeped in rich cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. Once the capital of Bengal during the Mughal era, it is home to the stunning Hazarduari Palace, known for its thousand doors, and the majestic Katra Mosque. The city's landscape is adorned with splendid nawabi architecture, gardens, and ancient tombs. Murshidabad's vibrant history is reflected in its bustling markets and traditional silk weaving industry. The serene banks of the Bhagirathi River add to its charm, making Murshidabad a captivating destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Matiari

Summary
Matiari is a quaint village in West Bengal, India, renowned for its traditional craftsmanship and serene rural charm. Known particularly for its exquisite brass and copperware, Matiari is a hub for skilled artisans who create intricate handmade items, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage. The village's picturesque landscape, dotted with lush fields and small water bodies, provides a tranquil backdrop to its vibrant local culture. Matiari offers a glimpse into the timeless traditions and simple, harmonious lifestyle of rural Bengal, making it a unique destination for those interested in folk art and the serene beauty of the Indian countryside.

Kalna

Summary
Kalna, also known as Ambika Kalna, is a picturesque town in West Bengal, India, renowned for its stunning terracotta temples and historical significance. Nestled on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, Kalna showcases a rich blend of culture and history. Key attractions include the Rajbari complex, which houses exquisite temples like the 108 Shiva Temples and the intricate Terracotta Temples. The town is also famous for its beautiful gardens and serene riverbanks. Kalna's vibrant local festivals and traditional crafts reflect its deep-rooted heritage, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.

Cochin

Summary
Kochi, formerly and still commonly known as Cochin, is one of the west coast's largest and oldest ports. The streets behind the docks of the historic Fort Cochin and Mattancherry districts are lined with old merchant houses, godowns (warehouses), and open courtyards heaped with betel nuts, ginger, peppercorns, and tea. Throughout the second millennium this ancient city exported spices, coffee, and coir (the fiber made from coconut husks), and imported culture and religion from Europe, China, and the Middle East. Today Kochi has a synagogue, several mosques, Portuguese Catholic churches, Hindu temples, and the United Church of South India (an amalgamation of several Protestant denominations). The city is spread out over mainland, peninsula, and islands. Ernakulam, on the mainland 2 km (3 miles) from the harbor, is the commercial center and the one-time capital of the former state of Cochin. Willingdon Island, which was created by dredging the harbor, holds several luxury hotels as well as a navy base. The beautiful Bolghatty Island, north of Ernakulam, is a favorite picnic spot for locals. On it there's a government-run hotel in a colonial structure that was once used by the Dutch governor and later by the British Resident. Another local favorite is Cherai beach on Vypin Island, which is a 10-minute ferry ride from Fort Cochin. The Fort Cochin district, Kochi's historic center, is at the northern tip of the Mattancherry peninsula. Houses here often recall Tudor manors; some have been converted to hotels, others remain in the hands of the venerable tea and trading companies. South of Fort Cochin, in the Mattancherry district, is where you'll find the city's dwindling Jewish community. Their small neighborhood, called Jew Town, which is now dotted with cafés and shops selling curios and antiques, is centered on the synagogue.

Mormugao, Goa

Mayapur

Summary
Mayapur, located in West Bengal, India, is a spiritual haven renowned as the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the founder of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition. Situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Jalangi rivers, Mayapur is a global center for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). The town attracts devotees and tourists with its serene ambiance, the grand ISKCON Chandrodaya Temple, and vibrant religious festivals. The peaceful environment, devotional music, and lush greenery make Mayapur a sacred destination for those seeking spiritual growth and tranquility, offering a deep connection to the rich traditions of Hinduism.

Mangalore

Summary
New Mangalore Port, established in 1974, is the major port of Karnataka. It has the distinction of the ninth biggest port of India. Its construction got completed in 12 years using the latest technology to provide the best port facilities. The port has been established in such a way that it can bear all kinds of climatic hazards. Mangalore is named after the goddess Mangaladevi. Mangalore is a panorama of palm-fringed beaches, lush green fields and enchanting forests. It is sheltered by the soaring western ghats on the east and the mighty Arabian sea roaring along its western shores. With an important port, this coastal town is a major commercial centre that still retains its old world charm-old tile-roofed buildings amidst coconut groves, fishing boats silhouetted against the darkening skyline, fishermen hauling in rich catch of fish, sea food served in spicy coconut curries.

Chennai

Port Blair, Ross Island

Summary
The Andamans lie on the ancient trade routes between India and the Far East. They were known to mariners from as early as the 7th century. Among the first western visitors in the 13th century was Marco Polo, who wrote of the inhabitants as being “hostile people who would kill and eat any outsider that ventured onto the islands". However, it was later established that cannibalism was not a practice in the islands. The islands were first settled by the British in the late 18th century when Captain Archibald Blair, on behalf of the British East India Company, founded a naval station on Chatham Island, now known as Port Blair. In 1858 a penal colony was established in Port Blair, used mainly to hold Indian freedom fighters. The clearing of jungle areas and reclaiming of swamps by these first convicts gradually helped to establish a settlement. The growing population consisted mostly of convicts who, after they served their time, decided to stay and settle in the Andamans. During World War II, the islands were occupied by the Japanese, who incarcerated many Indians on the suspicion of being British spies. As a result the local tribes took up guerrilla activities against the Japanese. When India gained independence from Britain in 1947, the islands became part of the Indian Union.

Long Island, Andaman Islands

Summary

Long Island, nestled in the Andaman Islands, is a tranquil paradise known for its pristine beaches and lush tropical forests. This serene destination offers visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in nature. With stunning spots like Lalaji Bay and Merk Bay, Long Island is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The island is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Accessible by boat from other islands, Long Island provides a peaceful retreat with a laid-back atmosphere, where visitors can unwind and explore the untouched beauty of the Andaman archipelago.

Benoa, Bali

Komodo Island

Semarang

Summary
Semarang is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, situated on Java's north coast between the shore of the Java Sea and a small ridge of mountains. Ceded to the Dutch West India Company in 1677 by King Amangkurat I in payment of his debts, it became their headquarters and the seat of the Dutch governor of the northeast provinces. Semarang's usefulness as a port waned due to the gradual silting up of the harbor; by the 19th century, Surabaya had eclipsed Semarang as Java's premier port. With a population of over one million, a third of whom are thought to be of Chinese extraction, Semarang is the largest city in Central Java and its administrative capital. The city consists of two parts: the coastal lowland where most of the commercial activities are found; and the hilly residential area. Although more a business center than a city for tourists, Semarang serves as a popular gateway to the mountainous interior of Central Java and to fabled Borobudur.

Lombok

Summary

Lombok is a stunning island located just east of Bali, known for its breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. Famous for the majestic Mount Rinjani, Indonesia's second-highest volcano, Lombok attracts trekkers and adventure seekers with its scenic hiking trails and stunning views. The island features beautiful beaches like Kuta, known for its white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for surfing and relaxation. Lombok is also home to vibrant traditional villages, where visitors can experience the local Sasak culture, traditional crafts, and delicious regional cuisine. With its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Lombok offers a more laid-back alternative to its more touristy neighbour, making it a hidden gem for those seeking a unique Indonesian experience.

Surabaya

Summary

Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and history. Known as the "City of Heroes," Surabaya played a significant role in Indonesia's struggle for independence and boasts numerous historical landmarks, including the iconic Heroes Monument. The city features a lively mix of modern skyscrapers and traditional markets, with the bustling Arab Quarter showcasing a rich tapestry of culture and cuisine. Surabaya is famous for its delicious local dishes, such as rawon (a rich beef soup) and rujak cingur (a unique salad), making it a foodie’s delight. Additionally, the city's strategic location makes it a gateway to the beautiful islands of East Java, including the breathtaking Mount Bromo. With its dynamic atmosphere and rich heritage, Surabaya offers a unique glimpse into Indonesia's diverse culture.

Bitung, Sulawesi

Summary

Bitung is a charming coastal city located on the northeastern tip of Sulawesi, known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant marine biodiversity. As a gateway to the famous Bunaken National Marine Park, Bitung is a paradise for divers and snorkelers, offering crystal-clear waters and an array of vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. The city features a bustling port, making it an important hub for trade and fishing. Visitors can explore the local markets to experience the rich culture and cuisine of the Minahasa people, including delicious seafood dishes. With its lush landscapes, friendly atmosphere, and proximity to breathtaking natural attractions, Bitung is a perfect destination for those seeking adventure and relaxation in Indonesia.

Jakarta

Summary

Jakarta, the bustling capital of Indonesia, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. Known for its dynamic energy, the city features a diverse cultural landscape, with a rich history reflected in its numerous museums, such as the National Museum and the Old Town (Kota Tua), where visitors can explore colonial architecture and local cafes. Jakarta is also famous for its shopping districts, from luxury malls to bustling street markets, offering everything from high-end fashion to traditional handicrafts. The city’s culinary scene is equally diverse, showcasing a tantalising array of Indonesian dishes, street food, and international cuisine. With its lively nightlife, cultural events, and a mix of ethnic communities, Jakarta is an exciting destination for those looking to experience the heart of Indonesia.

Moyo Island

Summary

Moyo Island is a tranquil and picturesque destination located in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, renowned for its stunning natural beauty and pristine landscapes. Known for its lush rainforests, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, the island offers a perfect retreat for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can explore beautiful beaches like Liar Beach, dive or snorkel in vibrant coral reefs, and hike through lush jungles to discover stunning waterfalls, such as the famous Mata Jitu Waterfall. Moyo Island is also home to diverse wildlife, making it a great spot for birdwatching. With its serene atmosphere and unspoiled beauty, Moyo Island provides an idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, making it a hidden gem for those seeking relaxation and adventure in Indonesia.

Saleh Bay, Sumbawa

Summary

Saleh Bay, located on the north coast of Sumbawa, is a captivating destination renowned for its stunning natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The bay features crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush hills, making it ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and diving amidst vibrant coral reefs. It’s also a favourite spot for surfers, particularly during the dry season when the waves are at their best. Visitors can explore the local culture in nearby villages, enjoying the warm hospitality of the Sumbawan people and indulging in delicious traditional cuisine. Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, Saleh Bay is a must-visit gem in Indonesia.

Banda Islands

Summary

The Banda Islands, a remote archipelago in Indonesia, are renowned for their stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant marine life. Surrounded by crystal-clear waters, these islands offer exceptional opportunities for diving and snorkelling, with colourful coral reefs and an abundance of tropical fish. The area is steeped in history, once being the centre of the global spice trade, and visitors can explore the remnants of old forts and plantations that tell the story of this fascinating past. With their serene beaches, lush jungles, and welcoming local communities, the Banda Islands provide an idyllic escape for those seeking adventure or relaxation in an unspoiled paradise.

Ambon Island

Summary

Ambon Island, the capital of Maluku province, is a vibrant destination rich in culture and history. Surrounded by stunning turquoise waters, the island is known for its lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, and excellent diving spots that showcase diverse marine life and colourful coral reefs. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the remnants of Dutch forts and colonial architecture, reflecting the island's strategic importance during the spice trade. The local culture is celebrated through lively markets and traditional music, offering a glimpse into the islanders' way of life. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a taste of Indonesian heritage, Ambon Island promises an unforgettable experience.

Banda Neira

Summary

Banda Neira is the main island and town of the small Banda Archipelago in the Banda Sea, approximately 2,500 kilometres from Jakarta. Although the Portuguese first contacted the Banda Islands for nutmeg and mace in 1512, it was not until ninety years later that the Dutch established a trading post on Neira and the neighbouring island of Lonthor to export these spices. Rivalries between the Dutch and the British led to the construction of forts; visitors can explore the ruins of Fort Nassau and the restored Fort Belgica on Banda Neira. The area surrounding the town still features nutmeg plantations, and several sites relate to the Dutch spice trading era.

Yokohama

Summary
In 1853, a fleet of four American warships under Commodore Matthew Perry sailed into the bay of Tokyo (then Edo) and presented the reluctant Japanese with the demands of the U.S. government for the opening of diplomatic and commercial relations. The following year Perry returned and first set foot on Japanese soil at Yokohama—then a small fishing village on the mudflats of Tokyo bay. Two years later New York businessman Townsend Harris became America's first diplomatic representative to Japan. In 1858 he was finally able to negotiate a commercial treaty between the two countries; part of the deal designated four locations—one of them Yokohama—as treaty ports. In 1859 the shogunate created a special settlement in Yokohama for the growing community of merchants, traders, missionaries, and other assorted adventurers drawn to this exotic new land of opportunity. The foreigners (predominantly Chinese and British, plus a few French, Americans, and Dutch) were confined here to a guarded compound about 5 square km (2 square miles)—placed, in effect, in isolation—but not for long. Within a few short years the shogunal government collapsed, and Japan began to modernize. Western ideas were welcomed, as were Western goods, and the little treaty port became Japan's principal gateway to the outside world. In 1872 Japan's first railway was built, linking Yokohama and Tokyo. In 1889 Yokohama became a city; by then the population had grown to some 120,000. As the city prospered, so did the international community and by the early 1900s Yokohama was the busiest and most modern center of international trade in all of East Asia. Then Yokohama came tumbling down. On September 1, 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake devastated the city. The ensuing fires destroyed some 60,000 homes and took more than 40,000 lives. During the six years it took to rebuild the city, many foreign businesses took up quarters elsewhere, primarily in Kobe and Osaka, and did not return. Over the next 20 years Yokohama continued to grow as an industrial center—until May 29, 1945, when in a span of four hours, some 500 American B-29 bombers leveled nearly half the city and left more than half a million people homeless. When the war ended, what remained became—in effect—the center of the Allied occupation. General Douglas MacArthur set up headquarters here, briefly, before moving to Tokyo; the entire port facility and about a quarter of the city remained in the hands of the U.S. military throughout the 1950s. By the 1970s Yokohama was once more rising from the debris; in 1978 it surpassed Osaka as the nation's second-largest city, and the population is now inching up to the 3.5 million mark. Boosted by Japan's postwar economic miracle, Yokohama has extended its urban sprawl north to Tokyo and south to Kamakura—in the process creating a whole new subcenter around the Shinkansen Station at Shin-Yokohama. The development of air travel and the competition from other ports have changed the city's role in Japan's economy. The great liners that once docked at Yokohama's piers are now but a memory, kept alive by a museum ship and the occasional visit of a luxury vessel on a Pacific cruise. Modern Large as Yokohama is, the central area is very negotiable. As with any other port city, much of what it has to offer centers on the waterfront—in this case, on the west side of Tokyo Bay. The downtown area is called Kannai (literally, "within the checkpoint"); this is where the international community was originally confined by the shogunate. Though the center of interest has expanded to include the waterfront and Ishikawa-cho, to the south, Kannai remains the heart of town. Think of that heart as two adjacent areas. One is the old district of Kannai, bounded by Basha-michi on the northwest and Nippon-odori on the southeast, the Keihin Tohoku Line tracks on the southwest, and the waterfront on the northeast. This area contains the business offices of modern Yokohama. The other area extends southeast from Nippon-odori to the Moto-machi shopping street and the International Cemetery, bordered by Yamashita Koen and the waterfront to the northeast; in the center is Chinatown, with Ishikawa-cho Station to the southwest. This is the most interesting part of town for tourists. Whether you're coming from Tokyo, Nagoya, or Kamakura, make Ishikawa-cho Station your starting point. Take the South Exit from the station and head in the direction of the waterfront.

Nagasaki

Summary
Nagasaki city has developed into one of the most important port cities in Japan. During Japan’s period of isolation in the 17th century, Nagasaki played a prominent role in foreign trade relation and only a very few ports were open to restricted numbers of foreign traders. Even though Holland was a major country who conducted trading during this period, Dutch people were only allowed to stay in Dejima Island and were not allowed to have contact with the Japanese people. Today, you will still find the strong influence of Dutch and Chinese culture in the city which is very different from all other cities in Japan. In the more recent history, Nagasaki became the second city after Hiroshima to be destroyed by an atomic bomb towards the end of World War II. From the visit to Atomic bomb museum and peace memorial park, people could understand how chaotic the situation was and the agony that the people in the days have experienced from the damage inflicted by the atomic bomb. It continues to appeal to the world with their wish for world peace.

Kagoshima

Summary
Kagoshima city is the capital of Kagoshima prefecture and also Kyushu’s southernmost major city. This city is often compared to its Italian sister city Naples, due to its’s similarities such as mild climate and active volcano, Sakurajima. Sakurajima is one of the most renowned active volcanos not only in Japan but also in the whole entire world. This smoking Sakurajima is centred in Kinko Bay and is one of the main symbols of this prefecture. We cannot talk about Sakurajima without the history of continuous eruption. Sakurajima used to be an isolated island; however, the land has banded together with Osumi peninsula from the eruption in 1914. You may have a chance to see the smoke coming from the top of Sakurajima depending on the weather condition. Not only does the scenery of Sakurajima represent the beauty of Kagoshima City but Senganen garden is also symbolic to elegance in the Kagoshima region. This Japanese garden was constructed by a feudal lord, Mitsuhisa Shimazu, as a guest house of the Kagoshima castle which attracts many visitors for its splendid view.

Tokyo

Shimizu

Summary
The salt and pepper cone of Japan's most famous natural landmark won’t fail to take your breath away, as it soars into the sky in a vision of spectacular symmetry. Make sure your camera is fully prepared before you dock in Shimizu’s port, where unparalleled views of the extraordinary Mount Fuji’s dramatic peak await. Take your time to soak up one of Japan's most iconic views, before dipping your toes into the rest of what this destination of tranquil temples has to offer. While there’s a bustling fish market, and a charming amusement park waiting close to the port, most new arrivals immediately set off in pursuit of the best views of Mount Fuji, or to see the stunning panorama on offer from the heights of the Kunozan Toshogu Shrine. Take the cable car up to the top, to experience the tranquillity around the forested shrine, and to enjoy its stunning architecture of deep scarlets and gleaming golds. You can also enjoy heart-stopping views out over the Bay of Suruga, and the tea plantations below.

Kobe

Summary
Located on the calm waters of the Inland Sea, Kobe has served as an important port town for hundreds of years. It was one of the first harbours to accept foreign traders in 1868 when Japan was just emerging from its centuries of isolation. What followed was a surge of Western trade and exports. Today, Kobe is quite multicultural, with expatriates from 98 different nations in residence, providing a cultural diversity most easily visible in restaurants serving every kind of cuisine, including the now world famous Kobe beef. The Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995 set back Kobe’s development, but not for long. Kobe emerged more vibrant than before - with additional attractions, hotels and urban redevelopment, and only a few remnants of the extensive damage. It is a cosmopolitan place with lively shopping arcades, interesting museums, great restaurants, and a port that is still at the heart of things. Kobe is well known for its nightlife, in an intimate quarter of neon lights, cosy bars and sophisticated nightclubs. It also serves as the gateway to the ancient Japanese capitals of Kyoto and Nara.

Osaka

Summary
From Minami's neon-lighted Dotombori and historic Tenno-ji to the high-rise class and underground shopping labyrinths of Kita, Osaka is a city that pulses with its own unique rhythm. Though Osaka has no shortage of tourist sites, it is the city itself that is the greatest attraction. Home to some of Japan's best food, most unique fashions, and warmest locals, Osaka does not beg to be explored—it demands it. More than anywhere else in Japan, it rewards the impulsive turn down an interesting side street or the chat with a random stranger. People do not come here to see the city, they come to experience it.Excluded from the formal circles of power and aristocratic culture in 16th-century Edo (Tokyo), Osaka took advantage of its position as Japan's trading center, developing its own art forms such as Bunraku puppet theater and Rakugo comic storytelling. It was in Osaka that feudal Japan's famed Floating World—the dining, theater, and pleasure district—was at its strongest and most inventive. Wealthy merchants and common laborers alike squandered fortunes on culinary delights, turning Osaka into "Japan's Kitchen," a moniker the city still has today. Though the city suffered a blow when the Meiji government canceled all of the samurai class's outstanding debts to the merchants, it was quick to recover. At the turn of the 20th century, it had become Japan's largest and most prosperous city, a center of commerce and manufacturing.Today Osaka remains Japan's iconoclastic metropolis, refusing to fit Tokyo's norms and expectations. Unlike the hordes of Tokyo, Osakans are fiercely independent. As a contrast to the neon and concrete surroundings, the people of Osaka are known as Japan's friendliest and most outgoing. Ask someone on the street for directions in Tokyo and you are lucky to get so much as a glance. Ask someone in Osaka and you get a conversation.The main areas of the city, Kita (north) and Minami (south), are divided by two rivers: the Dojima-gawa and the Tosabori-gawa. Between Kita and Minami is Naka-no-shima, an island and the municipal center of Osaka. Kita (north of Chuo Dori) is Osaka's economic hub and contains Osaka's largest stations: JR Osaka and Hankyu Umeda. The area is crammed with shops, department stores, and restaurants. Nearby are a nightlife district, Kita-shinchi; Naka-no-shima and the Museum of Oriental Ceramics; Osaka-jo (Osaka Castle); and Osaka Koen (Osaka Park). Restaurants, bars, department stores, and boutiques attract Osaka's youth to Minami (south Chuo Dori); theatergoers head to the National Bunraku Theatre and electronics-lovers to Den Den Town. For a glimpse of old Osaka, visit Tenno-ji Temple and Shin Sekai. The main stations are Namba, Shin-sai-bashi, Namba Nankai, and Tenno-ji. There's easy access to the Municipal Museum of Fine Art and Sumiyoshi Taisha (Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine).The bay area, to the west of the city center, is home to the Osaka Aquarium and Universal Studios Japan. The Shinkansen stops at Shin-Osaka, three stops (about five minutes) north of Osaka Station on the Mido-suji subway line. To the north of Shin-Osaka is Senri Expo Park.

Hiroshima

Summary
History buffs will want to write home Hiroshima. Despite being devastated in 1945, this Japanese city is known to all for its commitment peace – its ruin on the 6th August 1945 led to the end of the war and today, the Peace Memorial (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) , is a constant reminder of the destruction that war brings. A walk in the leafy boulevards of Peace Memorial Park brings quiet contemplation. The Flames of Peace – set in the park’s central feature pond – burn brightly and will continue to do so until all the nuclear bombs I the world have been destroyed. There are many other inspiring messages of hope around the city too; the Children’s’ Peace Monument just north of the park is a homage to little Sadako Sasaki, who was just two in 1945. When she developed leukemia in 1956, she believed that if she folded 1,000 paper cranes – a symbol of longevity and happiness in Japan – she would recover. Sadly she died before she finished her task but her classmates finished the rest. It is impossible to ignore the events of 1945 in Hiroshima, but this is far from a depressing place. The great efforts that have been made in rebuilding of the city over the years have given Hiroshima a vibrant, eclectic edge, with the downtown shopping area and street food stalls being well worth a visit. The proximity to Miyajima and its iconic, impressive, Torii gate should not be overlooked either. If you are lucky enough to visit during the unpredictable and short-lived Sakura (cherry blossom) season, then the extraordinary sight of the delicate pink blossom floating across the water to the red gate, means you can consider yourself one of the luckiest people on the planet.

Ishigaki

Kochi

Summary

Kochi, Japan, is a charming coastal city located on Shikoku Island, renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the picturesque Kochi Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, and wander through the bustling Hirome Market, where local delicacies and crafts abound. The city's proximity to beautiful beaches and the serene Katsurahama offers opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation. Known for its warm hospitality and the famous Yosakoi dance festival, Kochi provides a unique glimpse into Japan’s traditions while embracing the beauty of nature.

Aomori

Summary
Aomori's main event is its Nebuta Matsuri Festival,held August 2 to 7. People come to see illuminated floats of gigantic samurai figures paraded through the streets at night. Aomori's festival is one of Japan's largest, and is said to celebrate the euphoria of post-battle victory, and is thus encouraged to be noisier and livelier than you may have been exposed to in other Japanese festivals. Dancers, called heneto, run alongside the floats, dancing crazily, and you're encouraged to join in. Throughout the year you can enjoy delicious seafood from Aomori Bay, including Oma no Maguro (tuna of Oma), as well as delicious fruits and vegetables (particularly garlic). And come every summer, the town cuts loose to throw the decidedly wild Nebuta Matsuri festival, a frenzied, utterly unaccountable period when normal gets thrown to the wind.

Hakodate

Summary

Facing out on two bays, Hakodate is a 19th-century port town, with clapboard buildings on sloping streets, a dockside tourist zone, streetcars, and fresh fish on every menu. In the downtown historic quarter, a mountain rises 1,100 feet above the city on the southern point of the narrow peninsula. Russians, Americans, Chinese, and Europeans have all left their mark; this was one of the first three Japanese ports the Meiji government opened up to international trade in 1859. The main sights around the foot of Mt. Hakodate can be done in a day, but the city is best appreciated with an overnight stay for the illumination in the historic area, the night views from either the mountain or the fort tower, and the fish market at dawn. City transport is easy to navigate and English information is readily available. Evening departure trains from Tokyo arrive here at dawn—perfect for fish-market breakfasts.

Luang Prabang

Summary

Luang Prabang, Laos, is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its stunning blend of traditional Lao architecture and French colonial influences. Nestled at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, the city boasts magnificent temples, such as the iconic Wat Xieng Thong, and vibrant morning markets filled with local crafts and fresh produce. Visitors can explore nearby waterfalls, enjoy scenic boat rides, and participate in the enchanting almsgiving ceremony at dawn. With its rich history, serene atmosphere, and stunning natural surroundings, Luang Prabang offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Lao culture and spirituality.

Vientiane

Summary

Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is a charming city known for its relaxed atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. Situated along the Mekong River, it features a unique blend of traditional Lao and French colonial architecture, with highlights such as the majestic Pha That Luang, a gold-covered stupa considered the country's national symbol. Visitors can stroll along the riverfront, explore bustling markets, and savour delicious local cuisine, including the famous larb. The city's tranquil temples, like Wat Si Saket, offer a peaceful escape, while vibrant street life and warm hospitality make Vientiane a welcoming destination for those seeking to experience the essence of Laos.

Vang Vieng

Summary

Vang Vieng, a picturesque town in Laos, is renowned for its stunning karst landscape and vibrant outdoor activities. Nestled between lush mountains and the Nam Song River, it offers a paradise for adventure seekers, with opportunities for tubing, kayaking, and rock climbing. The town is also famous for its lively backpacker scene, featuring a variety of restaurants and bars that provide a relaxed atmosphere for socialising. Visitors can explore nearby caves and hot springs, or take in breathtaking views from the surrounding hills. With its blend of natural beauty and laid-back charm, Vang Vieng is a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Laos's stunning scenery and adventurous spirit.

Nosy Bé

Summary
Nosy Bé, meaning Big Island in the Malagasy language, lies just a stone's throw off Madagascar's northwest coast. It is a remote and exotic destination. With its deserted beaches, rustic hotels and unhurried pace, it attracts travellers looking for a laid-back vacation. The fertile island is the centre for the production of perfume essence from the ylang-ylang trees. The heady scent of their flowers gave Nosy Bé the name "Perfumed Isle." Other local products include sugar cane, coffee, vanilla and pepper; they are grown for export in large plantations. Hellville, the island’s main town and port, is situated in a sheltered bay. It is named after a former French governor, Admiral de Hell. The town features a few old colonial buildings, a busy market, some small boutiques and tourist shops along the busy main street. At the quayside, vendors display embroidered linens, wood carvings and straw articles. Trips into the lush countryside may include a ride up to Mt. Passot. At 950 feet (285 metres), this is the highest point on the island. The view from the top offers an extensive panorama of crater lakes nestled between verdant hills. Most visitors make the boat trip to Nosy Komba. The tiny island is known for its lemur reserve. These arboreal primates, with their large eyes, soft fur and long curling tails, have lived unharmed for centuries in the forest behind Ampangorina village. The lemurs are a popular tourist attraction and a profitable source of income to the small local community.

Tuléar

Summary

Tuléar, located on the southwestern coast of Madagascar, is a vibrant city known for its unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. As a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the region, Tuléar is surrounded by striking coral reefs, sandy beaches, and the famous spiny forest, home to a variety of endemic flora and fauna. The city boasts a lively atmosphere, with bustling markets, local cuisine, and rich traditions, reflecting the diverse influences of Malagasy, Arab, and French cultures. Tuléar also serves as a base for exploring nearby attractions, such as Ifaty, renowned for its water activities, and the unique biodiversity of the Reniala Reserve. With its welcoming community and beautiful surroundings, Tuléar offers an authentic experience for visitors looking to discover the wonders of Madagascar.

Belo sur Mer

Summary

Belo sur Mer is a charming coastal village located on the western shore of Madagascar, renowned for its stunning beaches and traditional boat-building culture. Surrounded by crystal-clear waters and picturesque mangroves, the village offers a tranquil escape for visitors seeking relaxation and a connection with nature. Belo sur Mer also serves as a gateway to the nearby Kirindy Mitea National Park, where travellers can explore unique ecosystems and encounter endemic wildlife, including various lemur species. The local community is warm and welcoming, providing opportunities to experience traditional Malagasy life and cuisine. With its idyllic setting and rich cultural heritage, Belo sur Mer is a hidden gem for those looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Madagascar.

Nosy Ve

Summary

Nosy Ve is a small, picturesque island located off the southwestern coast of Madagascar, known for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. This idyllic spot is surrounded by turquoise waters, making it a popular destination for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts who wish to explore its rich coral reefs and diverse aquatic species. The island is also significant for its cultural heritage, as it is home to traditional fishing communities that maintain their age-old customs. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere, beautiful landscapes, and opportunities for birdwatching, particularly the striking white-tailed tropicbird. With its unspoilt beauty and tranquil setting, Nosy Ve offers a perfect getaway for those looking to experience the natural wonders of Madagascar.

Majunga (Mahajanga)

Summary

Majunga, also known as Mahajanga, is a vibrant coastal city located on the northwestern coast of Madagascar. Renowned for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural diversity, Majunga offers a unique blend of Malagasy, Arabic, and French influences. The city is famous for its stunning baobab trees and the scenic Ankarafantsika National Park nearby, which is home to a variety of wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can explore the lively waterfront, enjoy local cuisine at bustling markets, and relax on the sandy shores. Majunga is also known for its vibrant music and arts scene, providing an authentic taste of Malagasy culture. With its welcoming atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, Majunga is a delightful destination for travellers seeking both adventure and relaxation.

Tôlanaro

Summary

Tôlanaro, situated in the southeastern part of Madagascar, is a picturesque coastal town renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Surrounded by lush green hills and pristine beaches, Tôlanaro offers visitors a serene escape into nature. The town serves as a gateway to several national parks, including Andohahela and Berenty, where travellers can explore unique ecosystems and encounter a variety of endemic wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons. Tôlanaro's vibrant local culture is reflected in its markets and cuisine, where visitors can savour fresh seafood and traditional Malagasy dishes. With its welcoming atmosphere and breathtaking landscapes, Tôlanaro is an inviting destination for those looking to experience the diverse wonders of Madagascar.

Toamasina

Summary

Toamasina, also known as Tamatave, is Madagascar's largest port city, located on the eastern coast of the island. Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and rich maritime history, Toamasina serves as a key hub for trade and transportation. The city features beautiful sandy beaches and lush surrounding landscapes, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, where fresh produce and local crafts are abundant, and enjoy the lively nightlife. Toamasina is also a gateway to nearby natural attractions, including the stunning Pangalanes Canal and the lush rainforests of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. With its unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty, Toamasina offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Madagascar.

Antsiranana

Summary

Antsiranana, formerly known as Diego Suarez, is a picturesque city located in the northern part of Madagascar. Known for its stunning natural harbour and striking landscapes, Antsiranana serves as a gateway to some of the country’s most breathtaking destinations. The city boasts a rich history, with colonial architecture and a vibrant mix of cultures. Nearby, visitors can explore the spectacular landscapes of the Amber Mountain National Park, renowned for its waterfalls, unique flora, and diverse wildlife. The area is also famous for its pristine beaches, such as Nosy Saba and Ramena, offering opportunities for relaxation, snorkelling, and water sports. With its captivating scenery and cultural heritage, Antsiranana is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty in Madagascar.

Fort Dauphin (Toalagnaro)

Summary

Fort Dauphin (Toalagnaro) is a charming coastal town located in the southeastern part of Madagascar. Nestled between the Indian Ocean and the scenic Andringitra mountains, the town is known for its rich history and stunning landscapes. Fort Dauphin boasts beautiful beaches, such as Libanona, which offer opportunities for relaxation and water sports. The area is also a gateway to several national parks, including Andohahela and Berenty, where visitors can explore unique ecosystems and encounter endemic wildlife, including lemurs and various bird species. The town's vibrant culture is reflected in its lively markets and local cuisine, providing an authentic Malagasy experience. With its combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, Fort Dauphin (Toalagnaro) is an appealing destination for travellers seeking adventure and relaxation in Madagascar.

Nosy Boraha

Summary

Nosy Boraha, also known as Île Sainte-Marie, is a picturesque island located off the east coast of Madagascar. Renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical vegetation, Nosy Boraha offers a tranquil escape for visitors seeking natural beauty and relaxation. The island is famous for its historical significance as a former pirate hideout and is home to several remnants of pirate lore. Visitors can explore the island’s charming villages, enjoy water activities such as snorkelling and diving around vibrant coral reefs, and witness the annual migration of humpback whales between July and September. Nosy Boraha’s laid-back atmosphere and rich cultural heritage make it an idyllic destination for those looking to experience the enchanting beauty of Madagascar.

Hell-Ville

Summary

Hell-Ville, the capital of Nosy Be island, is a vibrant town known for its lively atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. Named after a French governor, the town features charming colonial architecture and bustling markets, where visitors can experience local life and savour traditional Malagasy cuisine. Hell-Ville serves as a gateway to the island’s stunning beaches, lush forests, and vibrant marine life, making it an ideal base for exploring Nosy Be’s natural attractions. The nearby Lokobe National Park offers opportunities for hiking and encountering endemic wildlife, including the famous black lemurs. With its combination of cultural charm and natural beauty, Hell-Ville is a captivating destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the unique essence of Madagascar.

Morondava

Summary

Morondava is a charming coastal town located on the west coast of Madagascar, renowned for its stunning sunsets and unique landscapes. It serves as the gateway to the iconic Avenue of the Baobabs, where visitors can marvel at the ancient and majestic baobab trees that line the dirt road. Morondava is also known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant local culture, with a lively fishing community and markets showcasing fresh seafood and traditional crafts. The nearby Kirindy Forest is home to a variety of wildlife, including the famous fossa and several species of lemurs. With its picturesque surroundings and rich cultural experiences, Morondava offers an unforgettable destination for those looking to explore the natural wonders of Madagascar.

Male

Summary
There are many nations around the world with bragging rights to miles of pristine white coral sand and balmy turquoise seas but few can take it to the same level as the Maldives. Its 1,200 islands are spread out over 26 coral atolls; the combined land of all the islands is little more than 100 square miles. That means you are rarely more than a few steps from the beach. Many of the villas are actually built on stilts out over the water, so you may actually have to walk onshore in order to get to the beach. Besides curling your toes in the sand, many people come here to sample the Maldives enviable world-class dive spots. Others simply snorkel among the endless coral reefs. There are so many coral atolls here that our English word derives from the Maldivian name atholhu.

Rannalhi

Ariadhoo

Maamigili

Anbaraa

Kalhuhuraa

Alimatha

Uligamu

Summary

Uligamu, a tranquil island in the Maldives, offers a serene escape with its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. As one of the less commercialised islands, it provides an authentic Maldivian experience, where visitors can immerse themselves in local culture and hospitality. The island is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs, making it ideal for snorkelling and diving, while the lush greenery provides a picturesque backdrop for relaxation. Uligamu’s laid-back atmosphere invites guests to unwind, explore traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the breathtaking sunsets that paint the sky. With its unspoiled beauty and welcoming community, Uligamu is a hidden gem for those seeking a peaceful retreat in paradise.

Van'gaaru

Summary

Van’gaaru, a serene island in the Maldives, is a hidden paradise known for its stunning natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Surrounded by azure waters and white sandy beaches, it offers a perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation. The island is rich in marine life, making it an excellent spot for snorkelling and diving, where visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with colourful fish. With its friendly local community, Van’gaaru also provides an opportunity to experience traditional Maldivian culture and hospitality. Whether you’re lounging on the beach, enjoying water sports, or simply soaking in the breathtaking sunsets, Van’gaaru promises an unforgettable escape from the everyday hustle and bustle.

Port Louis

Mauritius

Summary

Mauritius is a stunning island nation located in the Indian Ocean, known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and pristine beaches. Surrounded by turquoise waters, the island boasts some of the world's most beautiful beaches, perfect for relaxation and water activities such as snorkelling and diving. The interior features lush mountains, vibrant forests, and the breathtaking Black River Gorges National Park, home to endemic flora and fauna. Mauritius has a rich cultural tapestry, influenced by African, Asian, and European heritage, which is reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and traditions. Visitors can explore bustling markets, historic sites, and charming villages, making it an ideal destination for both adventure and relaxation. With its welcoming atmosphere and natural beauty, Mauritius is a tropical paradise that captivates all who visit.

Manila

Summary
MANILA, the capital city of the Philippines, was founded in, 1571 by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi. It is one of the oldest cities in the country and was the seat of power for most of the colonial rules of the Philippines. It is situated on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and contains a multitude of landmarks, some of which date back to the 16th century. It is home to the baroque 16th-century San Agustin Church as well as Fort Santiago, a storied citadel and military prison. In the 19th century Manila became one of the most modern cities in Asia. Before the Spanish–American War, Manila saw the rise of the Philippine Revolution. Under the American rule following the Spanish-American War, the United States changed the official language from Spanish to English. Towards the end of World War II, during the Battle of Manila, most of the city was flattened by intensive aerial bombardment. Today, tourism is a vital industry in Manila. Major shopping malls and bazaars thrive around Manila.

Puerto Princesa, Palawan

Summary
The Spanish arrived at this beautiful corner of the world in March of 1872, founding the city, that would eventually become the Capital of Palawan. In 2011, the area received a huge boost, when New7 announced its list of the 7 Wonders of Nature – counting 500 million votes in the process. Puerto Princesa’s stunning underground river - complete with a cavernous, sunken lagoon - beat off wonderful sites like the Great Barrier Reef, to claim a spot on the final, prestigious list. Set sail across the glowing green water, on a journey into the gaping mouth of the limestone caves at Puerto Princesa. Known for being one of the least densely populated, cleanest and most environmentally friendly cities in the Philippines, there’s a raft of natural wonders to explore - from diving hotspots to towering limestone cliffs, and the entrancing underworld of the underground river.

Coron Island

Boracay Island

Summary

Boracay Island, located in the Philippines, is famous for its stunning white-sand beaches and vibrant nightlife. The island’s flagship White Beach is renowned for its powdery sand and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular destination for sunbathers and water sports enthusiasts alike. Beyond the beach, visitors can explore vibrant local markets, indulge in delicious Filipino cuisine, and enjoy a variety of activities, from parasailing to island hopping. As the sun sets, Boracay transforms into a lively hub of bars and restaurants, offering a dynamic atmosphere for nightlife lovers. With its breathtaking landscapes and welcoming spirit, Boracay Island promises an unforgettable tropical getaway.

Romblon

Salomague

Summary

Salomague, a charming coastal town in the Philippines, is known for its picturesque views and vibrant fishing community. Located in the province of Ilocos Sur, it offers a serene escape with its beautiful beaches and clear waters, perfect for swimming and relaxation. The town is also home to the historic Salomague Lighthouse, which provides stunning panoramic views of the coastline. Visitors can experience local culture through fresh seafood markets and traditional festivals that showcase the warmth of the community. With its laid-back atmosphere and natural beauty, Salomague is an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil retreat off the beaten path.

El Nido/Puerto Princesa

Summary

El Nido and Puerto Princesa, both located in Palawan, Philippines, are celebrated for their breathtaking natural beauty and rich ecosystems. El Nido is renowned for its stunning limestone cliffs, crystal-clear lagoons, and pristine beaches, making it a top destination for island-hopping adventures. Visitors can explore hidden coves, snorkel in vibrant coral gardens, and relax on idyllic shores, while the picturesque Bacuit Archipelago offers some of the most Instagrammable landscapes in the world. Meanwhile, Puerto Princesa, the capital of Palawan, is famous for its remarkable Underground River, a UNESCO World Heritage site where guided boat tours navigate an impressive cave system. The city also boasts lush parks, vibrant markets, and a rich cultural heritage, providing a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. Together, El Nido and Puerto Princesa showcase the stunning diversity of Palawan, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Vigan

Summary

Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Philippines, is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. As one of the oldest towns in the country, Vigan boasts cobblestone streets, ancestral houses, and historical landmarks that transport visitors back in time. The iconic Calle Crisologo is lined with charming shops and eateries, offering local delicacies such as empanada and longganisa. Visitors can explore the impressive Vigan Cathedral and the Bantay Bell Tower, or take a leisurely calesa ride to experience the town’s quaint atmosphere. With its unique blend of history, culture, and vibrant local life, Vigan is a captivating destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the Philippines’ rich past.

Bohol

Summary

Bohol, an enchanting island province in the Philippines, is famous for its stunning natural landscapes and unique geological formations. One of its most iconic attractions is the Chocolate Hills, a remarkable cluster of over 1,200 symmetrical mounds that turn brown during the dry season. Bohol is also home to the adorable tarsier, one of the world's smallest primates, which can be seen in conservation sanctuaries. Visitors can explore the beautiful beaches of Panglao Island, take a scenic river cruise on the Loboc River, and discover the fascinating history at the Baclayon Church and other heritage sites. With its diverse attractions, rich culture, and warm hospitality, Bohol offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Subic Bay

Summary

Subic Bay, located in the Philippines, is a vibrant destination known for its beautiful natural harbour and rich history as a former U.S. naval base. Today, it has transformed into a bustling freeport and eco-tourism hub, offering a wide range of activities for visitors. The area is renowned for its stunning beaches, water sports, and adventure parks, such as Ocean Adventure and Zoobic Safari, where guests can encounter wildlife up close. Subic Bay also features lush forests and hiking trails, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts. With a blend of recreational opportunities, historical sites, and modern amenities, Subic Bay provides a perfect getaway for families, adventure seekers, and those looking to relax by the sea.

Currimao

Sabang

Summary

Sabang, a picturesque coastal village in the Philippines, is best known as the gateway to the renowned Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This stunning natural wonder features an impressive underground river that winds through a breathtaking limestone cave system. Visitors to Sabang can take guided boat tours to explore the river’s awe-inspiring rock formations and unique ecosystems. The village itself boasts beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and water activities like snorkelling and swimming. With its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, Sabang offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Possession

Summary

Possession Island, part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, is a captivating destination known for its rugged terrain, lush vegetation, and diverse wildlife. This remote island serves as an important research station, attracting scientists eager to study its unique ecosystems. In contrast, Réunion Island, located east of Madagascar, is a French overseas department famed for its dramatic landscapes, including the active Piton de la Fournaise volcano and stunning coastal beaches. With a rich cultural heritage that blends Creole influences, vibrant cuisine, and lively festivals, Réunion offers visitors a wealth of outdoor activities, from hiking in lush rainforests to surfing on its pristine shores. Together, these islands showcase the remarkable natural beauty and biodiversity of the Indian Ocean region.

Saint-Denis de la Réunion

Summary

Saint-Denis, the capital of Réunion Island, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural surroundings. Nestled between lush mountains and the Indian Ocean, it features a unique blend of French and Creole influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and lively markets. Visitors can explore the picturesque streets lined with colourful colonial buildings, visit the impressive Saint-Denis Cathedral, and relax in the beautiful Parc de la Réunion. The city is also a gateway to outdoor adventures, including hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. With its dynamic atmosphere and diverse offerings, Saint-Denis is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the heart of Réunion Island.

Pointe des Galets

Summary

Pointe des Galets, located on Réunion Island, is a bustling port town known for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning coastal views. As the island's main cargo port, it plays a crucial role in trade and transportation while also serving as a gateway for visitors exploring the island's diverse landscapes. The area features beautiful beaches and is surrounded by lush vegetation, making it perfect for leisurely strolls and outdoor activities. Nearby, visitors can discover local markets offering fresh produce and crafts, as well as enjoy delicious Creole cuisine in charming eateries. With its unique blend of industry and natural beauty, Pointe des Galets offers a glimpse into the lively life of Réunion Island while providing access to its stunning surroundings.

Port de Pointe des Galets

Summary

Port de Pointe des Galets, located on Réunion Island, is the island's primary commercial harbour and a vital hub for trade and transportation. This bustling port not only serves as a gateway for goods but also welcomes visitors eager to explore the island's diverse attractions. The waterfront area is lively, with cargo ships and fishing boats creating a dynamic atmosphere. Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, the port offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and the lush mountains beyond. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at nearby restaurants and experience the local culture through vibrant markets. With its blend of industry and scenic beauty, Port de Pointe des Galets is a key starting point for discovering the enchanting island of Réunion.

La Digue

Mahé

Summary
Like jade-coloured jewels in the Indian Ocean, the more than 100 Seychelles Islands are often regarded as the Garden of Eden. Lying just four degrees south of the equator, the Seychelles are some 1,000 miles (1,610 km) from the nearest mainland Africa. Little more than 200 years ago, all 115 islands were uninhabited. Then in 1742 a French ship dispatched from Mauritius sailed into one of the small bays. Captain Lazare Picault was the first to explore these unnamed islands. He encountered breathtaking vistas of rugged mountains, lagoons, coral atolls, splendid beaches and secluded coves. After Picault sailed away, the islands remained untouched for the next 14 years. Then France took possession of the seven islands in the Mahé group. During an expedition Captain Morphey named them the Sechelles, in honour of Vicomte Moreau de Sechelles. This name was later anglicised to Seychelles. The first settlers arrived at St. Anne’s Island in 1770; 15 years later the population of Mahé consisted of seven Europeans and 123 slaves. Today there are about 80,000 Seychellois, the majority of whom live on Mahé; the rest are scattered in small communities throughout the archipelago. The people are a fusion of three continents - Africa, Asia and Europe. This has created a unique culture and the use of three languages - Creole, French and English. Mahé is the largest island in the archipelago and the location of the capital, Victoria. Ringed by steep, magnificent mountains, few capitals can claim a more beautiful backdrop. The town features a mixture of modern and indigenous architecture; it is the centre of business and commerce thanks to the extensive port facilities. Noteworthy sites in Victoria are the museum, cathedral, government house, clock tower, botanical gardens and an open-air market. The major attractions are found outside of town where the island’s quiet, lazy atmosphere delights visitors. With 68 pristine, white sand beaches, Mahé boasts more beaches and tourist facilities than any of the other Seychelles Islands. Beautiful and remote Mahé with its green-clad mountains and palm-fringed beaches is indeed an island of abundance; pleasant surprises are around every bend in the trail. Come ashore and discover for yourself this marvellous island paradise.

Curieuse Island

Summary

Curieuse Island is a stunning destination in the Seychelles, located just a short boat ride from Praslin Island. Known for its pristine beaches, lush vegetation, and unique wildlife, the island is a protected nature reserve that offers a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts. One of the island’s highlights is the giant Aldabra tortoises, which roam freely across the island. Visitors can explore the island’s hiking trails, leading to scenic viewpoints and historical sites, such as the remnants of a leper colony and an old plantation house. The crystal-clear waters surrounding Curieuse are perfect for snorkelling and swimming, showcasing vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. With its unspoilt beauty and serene atmosphere, Curieuse Island is an idyllic spot for relaxation and exploration in the heart of the Seychelles.

Sainte Anne Island

Summary

Sainte Anne Island is a picturesque island located just off the northeastern coast of Mahé in the Seychelles. Known for its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity, it is part of the Sainte Anne Marine National Park, which encompasses several surrounding islands. The island features pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical vegetation, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy snorkelling and diving in vibrant coral reefs, exploring the diverse marine life that thrives in the area. Sainte Anne Island is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching. With its tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery, Sainte Anne Island offers a perfect escape for those looking to experience the natural wonders of the Seychelles.

Victoria, Mahé

Summary

Victoria, the capital city of the Seychelles, is located on the island of Mahé and is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural surroundings, Victoria is a charming blend of colonial architecture and modern life. The city features notable attractions such as the iconic Clock Tower, the bustling Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market, and the beautiful botanical gardens, which showcase a variety of endemic plants. Visitors can explore the lively streets filled with shops, restaurants, and art galleries, offering a taste of local life and cuisine. Victoria serves as a gateway to the stunning beaches and natural wonders of Mahé, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the island's breathtaking landscapes. With its rich history and welcoming atmosphere, Victoria is a delightful destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and culture of the Seychelles.

Praslin Island

Summary
Forty kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mahé, Praslin is just a 15-minute flight or 45-minute ferry ride away. Praslin, at 11 km (7 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide, is the second-largest island in the Seychelles. First settled as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants, the island's original name, Isle de Palmes, bears testament to its reputation as home of the Vallée de Mai UNESCO World Heritage Site: the only place in the world where the famous Coco de Mer, the world's heaviest nut, grows abundantly in the wild. Praslin's endemic palm forests shelter many rare species, and the island is a major bird-watching destination. Surrounded by a coral reef, majestic bays, and gorgeous beaches, Praslin is much quieter and less developed than Mahé. With few real "sights," the pleasures of Praslin largely involve relaxing in or exploring its stunning beaches and fantastical forests.

Aride Island

Summary

Aride Island is a stunning nature reserve located in the Seychelles, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and unspoilt landscapes. As one of the northernmost islands in the archipelago, it is home to some of the largest populations of seabirds in the region, including species such as the sooty tern and the Seychelles magpie-robin. The island features lush vegetation, including endemic plants, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding turquoise waters. Visitors can explore its hiking trails, which lead to scenic viewpoints and opportunities for birdwatching. The surrounding waters are ideal for snorkelling and diving, showcasing vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. With its commitment to conservation and its pristine natural beauty, Aride Island is a perfect destination for nature lovers seeking an authentic experience in the Seychelles.

Port Victoria

Summary

Port Victoria is the capital and main harbour of the Seychelles, situated on the island of Mahé. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, the port serves as the primary gateway to the archipelago. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the harbour, dotted with colourful fishing boats and yachts. The area is home to notable landmarks, including the iconic Clock Tower, which reflects the island's colonial heritage. Port Victoria offers a bustling market scene, where locals sell fresh produce, fish, and handmade crafts, providing a glimpse into Seychellois life. The port also features several restaurants and cafes, offering a taste of the island’s delicious cuisine. As a hub for transportation, Port Victoria connects visitors to other islands in the Seychelles, making it an essential starting point for exploring the stunning natural beauty and diverse attractions of the region.

Assumption Island

Summary

Assumption Island is a remote and tranquil island located in the Seychelles, approximately 60 kilometres south of Mahé. Known for its pristine beaches and stunning natural landscapes, the island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, making it an ideal destination for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. Assumption Island is home to diverse wildlife, including various seabird species and endemic plants. The island features lush vegetation and offers opportunities for exploration, including walking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. Due to its relative isolation, Assumption Island provides a peaceful escape for those looking to unwind and connect with nature. With its unspoilt beauty and serene atmosphere, Assumption Island is a hidden gem in the Seychelles, perfect for travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Astove Island

Aldabra Atoll

Farquhar Islands

Singapore

Summary
The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will find most of the city-state’s action, with its gleaming office towers, working docks, and futuristic "supertrees," which are solar-powered and serve as vertical gardens. Offshore are Sentosa and over 60 smaller islands, most uninhabited, that serve as bases for oil refining or as playgrounds and beach escapes from the city. To the east is Changi International Airport, connected to the city by metro, bus, and a tree-lined parkway. Of the island's total land area, more than half is built up, with the balance made up of parkland, farmland, plantations, swamp areas, and rain forest. Well-paved roads connect all parts of the island, and Singapore city has an excellent, and constantly expanding, public transportation system. The heart of Singapore's history and its modern wealth are in and around the Central Business District. The area includes the skyscrapers in the Central Business District, the 19th-century Raffles Hotel, the convention centers of Marina Square, on up to the top of Ft. Canning. Although most of old Singapore has been knocked down to make way for the modern city, most colonial landmarks have been preserved in the CBD, including early-19th-century buildings designed by the Irish architect George Coleman.

Colombo

Galle

Hambantota

Summary

Hambantota, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is an emerging city known for its picturesque beaches and strategic port. Once primarily a fishing village, it has transformed into a hub of development, featuring the Hambantota Port, which serves as a key point for shipping and trade in the region. The surrounding area boasts stunning landscapes, including the Yala National Park, famous for its diverse wildlife, including leopards and elephants. Visitors can explore the nearby beaches, such as the tranquil Dickwella and Unawatuna, and enjoy water activities like snorkelling and surfing. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and growing infrastructure, Hambantota offers a unique glimpse into the evolving landscape of Sri Lanka's southern coast.

Trincomalee

Summary
Trincomalee has one of the largest natural harbors in the world. Because of this several European nations fought over Trincomalee, which was already one of the most visited places of Hindu worship. Close to Trincomalee are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One is the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, the former capital of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa dating back to the 12th century with its impressive ruins and statues. The second site is Sirigiya; the city of the Rock Fortress. Sirigiya is Asia’s best-preserved city center dating back to the first millennium. A massive wall defends part of the lower city and various features have been overgrown by the forest or await excavation. At the site’s summit is the fortified palace with its ruined buildings, cisterns and rock sculptures.

Habarana

Kandy

Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka)

Yala National Park (Sri Lanka)

Phuket

Summary
Though few tourists linger here, Phuket Town, the provincial capital, is one of the more culturally interesting places on the island to spend half a day. About one-third of the island's population lives here, and the town is an intriguing mix of old Sino-Portuguese architecture and the influences of the Chinese, Muslims, and Thais that inhabit it. The old Chinese quarter along Talang Street is especially good for a stroll, as its history has not yet been replaced by modern concrete and tile. And this same area has a variety of antiques shops, art studios, and trendy cafés. Besides Talang, the major thoroughfares are Ratsada, Phuket, and Ranong roads. Ratsada connects Phuket Road (where you'll find the Tourism Authority of Thailand office) to Ranong Road, where there's an aromatic local market filled with fruits, vegetables, spices, and meats.

Laem Chabang

Summary
There are two Bangkoks, the ancient soul of Thailand with its long and fascinating history and the frantic, modern metropolis that embraces the latest trends both Eastern and Western. The two blend together remarkably well—even the most jarring juxtapositions of old and new somehow make sense. Bangkok is not only the biggest city in Thailand, but also the most mesmerizing, with some of the country's most beautiful temples and shrines. The city's energy is palpable, especially at night, when traffic opens up a bit, its famous markets get going, and everything seems lit up—from its proudest monuments to its seediest streets. When Ayutthaya was besieged and pillaged by the Burmese in 1766, Thonburi became Thailand's capital. The Thais call Bangkok Krung Thep (City of Angels), and in 1782 King Rama I moved his capital here, just across the Chao Praya River. Laem Chabang is approximately 130 km (81 mi) from Bangkok.

Ko Samui

Summary
Koh Samui is the most popular tourist destination on the Western Gulf coast, which isn't surprising, considering the island's gorgeous beaches, perfect weather, and sparkling blue, almost turquoise, water. Koh Samui has seen rapid development since the 1990s, and you'll encounter hotels in all price ranges.Koh Samui is half the size of Phuket, so you could easily drive around it in a day. But Koh Samui is best appreciated by those who take a slower, more casual approach. Most people come for the sun and sea, so they head straight to their hotel and rarely venture beyond its beach. But it's worth exploring beyond your lodging. Every beach has its own character, and you might find the perfect one for you. One beach many visitors find to their liking is Chawaeng. On Koh Samui's east coast, this stretch of glistening white sand is divided into two main sections—Chawaeng Yai (yai means "big") and Chawaeng Noi (noi means "little"). You'll find the greatest variety of hotels, restaurants, and bars here. Despite the crowds, Chawaeng is no Pattaya or Patong—the mood is very laid-back. A rocky headland separates Chawaeng Lamai Beach, whose clear water and long stretch of sand were the first place on the island to attract developers. More budget accommodations are available here than in Chawaeng, and there are some happening nightclubs.On the west coast of Koh Samui, Na Thon is the island's primary port and the spot where ferries arrive from the mainland. It's home to the island's governmental offices, including the Tourism Authority of Thailand, and there are banks, foreign-exchange booths, travel agents, shops, restaurants, and cafés by the ferry pier. A few places rent rooms, but there's really no reason to stay here—nicer accommodations can be found a short songthaew ride away.To the north and east of Na Thon lie a few beaches worthy of exploration. Laem Yai, 5 km (3 miles) north, has great seafood. East of here, a small headland separates two low-key communities on the northern shore, Mae Nam and Bophut Beach. Mae Nam is also the departure point for boats bound for Koh Phangan and Koh Tao . Just south of the Samui's northeastern tip you'll find sandy Choengmon Beach, a good area for swimming that's not overdeveloped.

Bangkok

Summary
Bangkok, also known as the City of Angels and Venice of the East thrills with energy. There's such a vast array of sightseeing, shopping, and eating possibilities that you'll have little time to rest. When you do find a moment, pamper yourself with spa treatments, skyline-view bars, luxurious hotels, and excellent restaurants. The city is a mesmerizing blend of old and new, East and West, and dizzying contradictions. Temples and red-light districts, languid canals and permanent gridlock, streetside vendors and chic upscale eateries, all make their home together, all at the same time. Bangkok rarely fails to make an impression, and yes, you might need to go spend a few days on the beach to recover from it all. Although Bangkok is not known for jaw-dropping tourist attractions, it does have an endless supply of worthwhile pilgrimages. The Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, and the Emerald Buddha are tops on every visitor's itinerary, and lesser-known temples, such as Wat Benjamabophit, the golden stupa of Wat Sakhet, and Wat Suthat, are all worthy of a stop. Besides temples, there are plenty of other interesting niches and touring possibilities to fit just about every interest. Take in a venom extraction and python feeding show at the Queen Saowapha Snake Farm, or go to the nearby Jim Thompson House to learn all about the famed Thai silk industry. If architecture is your forte, there is the Suan Pakkard Palace with its antique teak house collection, and the even more astounding Vimanmek Palace, which contains the world's largest golden teak building. Bangkok's Chinatown merits at least a day on every travel itinerary—be sure to check out the sprawling labyrinthine Flower and Thieves markets. Thai food is unrivaled for spice, taste, and variation. From multicourse meals to small street vendors, the one constant here is fresh and delicious at every level. You can have superlative roast duck or wonton noodles on a street corner for lunch and then be dining on world-class chef creations in the Oriental or Shangri-La hotels for supper. It doesn't have to be all spicy Thai either, as Bangkok is home to excellent French, Italian, and other world cuisines, and you need a few years just to make a dent in all the options that are available. The Old City is a major destination for travelers, as it's home to opulent temples like Wat Po and Wat Phra Kaew. Across the river is Thonburi, a mostly residential neighborhood, where you can find Wat Arun. At the northern tip of the Old City is Banglamphu, one of Bangkok's older residential neighborhoods. It's best known now for Khao San Road, a backpacker hangout, though the neighborhood has much more to offer, especially when it comes to street food. North of Banglamphu is Dusit, the royal district since the days of Rama V. East of the Old City is Chinatown, a labyrinth of streets with restaurants, shops, and warehouses. Farther down the Chao Phraya River is bustling Silom Road, one of the city's major commercial districts. Patpong, the city's most famous of several red-light districts, is also here. Bang Rak is home to some of the city's leading hotels: the Mandarin Oriental, the Peninsula, the Royal Orchid Sheraton, and the Shangri-La. To the north of Rama IV Road is Bangkok's largest green area, Lumphini Park. Continue north and you reach Sukhumvit Road, once a residential area. More recently, Thong Lor, farther east along Sukhumvit, has become the "in" neighborhood for those want to see and be seen. The Nana and Asok areas of Sukhumvit are now home to the even busier red-light entertainment districts (Nana and Soi Cowboy) than Patpong.

Koh Kood

Summary

Koh Kood, one of Thailand’s lesser-known islands, offers a tranquil retreat with its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical landscapes. Visitors can unwind on the pristine shores of Ao Prao Beach or explore the island’s lush interior through scenic hikes and visits to picturesque waterfalls. The laid-back atmosphere is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle, while opportunities for snorkelling and kayaking abound in the surrounding waters. With its charming local fishing villages and warm hospitality, Koh Kood provides an idyllic getaway for those seeking both relaxation and adventure in a serene setting.

Koh Chang

Summary

Koh Chang, the second-largest island in Thailand, is celebrated for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant marine life. With its diverse landscape, visitors can relax on the beautiful shores of White Sand Beach or explore the island's interior, which features cascading waterfalls and hiking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. Adventure seekers can enjoy snorkelling, diving, and kayaking in the crystal-clear waters, while the island’s charming fishing villages offer a glimpse into local life and delicious seafood dining. Koh Chang’s blend of natural beauty and relaxed atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for both adventure and tranquillity.

Ho Chi Minh City

Summary
Romantically referred to by the French as the Pearl of the Orient, Ho Chi Minh City today is a super-charged city of sensory overload. Motorbikes zoom day and night along the wide boulevards, through the narrow back alleys and past vendors pushing handcarts hawking goods of all descriptions. Still called Saigon by most residents, this is Vietnam's largest city and the engine driving the country's current economic resurgence, but despite its frenetic pace, it's a friendlier place than Hanoi and locals will tell you the food—simple, tasty, and incorporating many fresh herbs—is infinitely better than in the capital.This is a city full of surprises. The madness of the city's traffic—witness the oddball things that are transported on the back of motorcycles—is countered by tranquil pagodas, peaceful parks, quirky coffee shops, and whole neighborhoods hidden down tiny alleyways, although some of these quiet spots can be difficult to track down. Life in Ho Chi Minh City is lived in public: on the back of motorcycles, on the sidewalks, and in the parks. Even when its residents are at home, they're still on display. With many living rooms opening onto the street, grandmothers napping, babies being rocked, and food being prepared, are all in full view of passersby.Icons of the past endure in the midst of the city’s headlong rush into capitalism. The Hotel Continental, immortalized in Graham Greene's The Quiet American, continues to stand on the corner of old Indochina's most famous thoroughfare, the rue Catinat, known to American G.I.s during the Vietnam War as Tu Do (Freedom) Street and renamed Dong Khoi (Uprising) Street by the Communists. The city still has its ornate opera house and its old French city hall, the Hôtel de Ville. The broad colonial boulevards leading to the Saigon River and the gracious stucco villas are other remnants of the French colonial presence. Grisly reminders of the more recent past can be seen at the city's war-related museums. Residents, however, prefer to look forward rather than back and are often perplexed by tourists' fascination with a war that ended 40 years ago.The Chinese influence on the country is still very much in evidence in the Cholon district, the city's Chinatown, but the modern office towers and international hotels that mark the skyline symbolize Vietnam's fixation on the future.

Cái Bè

Summary

Cái Bè, nestled in the picturesque Mekong Delta, is a vibrant town renowned for its lively floating markets and scenic waterways. The Cái Bè Floating Market is a highlight, where local farmers sell fresh produce and handcrafted goods directly from their boats, offering visitors an authentic taste of daily life in the delta. Surrounding the town are lush orchards and tranquil rice paddies, perfect for cycling and exploring the serene countryside. With its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, Cái Bè invites travellers to experience the enchanting rhythms of rural Vietnam, making it a delightful stop on any Mekong Delta adventure.

Tân Châu

Summary

Tân Châu, a charming town located along the banks of the Mekong River, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Known for its traditional wooden houses and vibrant markets, Tân Châu provides visitors with an authentic glimpse into local life. The town is famous for its floating markets, where traders sell fresh fruits and handmade goods from their boats, creating a lively and colourful atmosphere. Nearby, visitors can explore lush orchards and scenic river landscapes, ideal for leisurely boat trips and cycling adventures. With its warm hospitality and tranquil surroundings, Tân Châu is a delightful destination for those seeking to experience the heart of the Mekong Delta.

Sa Déc

Summary

Sa Đéc, nestled in the heart of the Mekong Delta, is known for its charming landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Famous for its vibrant flower gardens, the town is often referred to as the "Flower City," showcasing a stunning array of blossoms that attract visitors year-round. The bustling local markets, particularly the Sa Đéc Flower Market, offer a delightful sensory experience filled with colours and aromas. History enthusiasts can explore the ancient architecture of the Tran Le Xuân Villa and the unique pagodas scattered throughout the area. With its tranquil riverside setting and warm hospitality, Sa Đéc provides an enchanting escape into the beauty and culture of rural Vietnam.

My Tho

Summary

My Tho, situated along the banks of the Mekong River, serves as a vibrant gateway to the Mekong Delta. Known for its lush landscapes and bustling waterways, the city offers visitors a chance to explore its famous floating markets, such as the lively My Tho Market, where local vendors sell fresh produce and unique handicrafts. A boat trip on the river reveals charming islands, tropical fruit orchards, and traditional villages, providing a glimpse into the local way of life. The historic Vinh Trang Pagoda, with its stunning architecture and serene gardens, is a must-visit for those seeking cultural experiences. With its rich heritage and picturesque scenery, My Tho is an ideal destination for an authentic Mekong adventure.

Châu Đốc

Summary

Châu Đốc, located near the border with Cambodia, is a vibrant town in the Mekong Delta renowned for its rich cultural tapestry and stunning natural beauty. The town is famous for its unique floating markets and diverse ethnic communities, including the Khmer and Cham people, which add to its multicultural charm. Visitors can explore the breathtaking landscapes of the nearby Tra Su Melaleuca Forest, a serene wetland rich in biodiversity, or take a boat trip along the canals to discover local villages and traditional handicrafts. Notable attractions include the picturesque Sam Mountain, offering panoramic views and historic pagodas, making Châu Đốc a captivating destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the heart of the Mekong Delta.

Long Khánh

Summary

Long Khánh, a peaceful town in southern Vietnam, is known for its breathtaking landscapes and lush rubber plantations. This charming area offers visitors a chance to unwind amidst nature, with scenic views perfect for leisurely walks and cycling. The local markets brim with fresh produce and traditional delicacies, providing a delightful taste of regional flavours. Don’t miss the chance to explore nearby attractions, such as the serene waterfalls and vibrant fruit orchards that characterise the countryside. With its laid-back atmosphere and warm hospitality, Long Khánh is an ideal destination for those seeking a tranquil escape in the heart of Vietnam.

Vinh Long

Summary

Vinh Long, nestled in the heart of the Mekong Delta, is a charming town known for its breathtaking waterways and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the bustling local markets, where fresh fruits and handmade goods are abundant, offering a taste of the region’s rich agricultural heritage. A boat trip along the picturesque canals reveals lush orchards and traditional stilt houses, allowing for a glimpse into the serene lifestyle of the locals. The nearby islands, such as An Bình, are perfect for leisurely cycling and discovering hidden gems. With its friendly atmosphere and stunning natural beauty, Vinh Long provides an enchanting escape for those looking to immerse themselves in the essence of the Mekong Delta.

My An Hung

Summary

Mỹ An Hưng is a quaint village nestled in the Mekong Delta, where life unfolds at a gentle pace. Surrounded by lush greenery and winding waterways, the village offers a serene atmosphere perfect for relaxation. Visitors can explore local markets filled with fresh produce and handcrafted goods, immersing themselves in the authentic charm of rural Vietnamese life. The stunning landscapes and rich agricultural heritage create a picturesque setting, while the warm hospitality of the locals enhances the experience. For those seeking an escape from the everyday hustle, Mỹ An Hưng is a delightful destination full of tranquility and charm.

Hanoi

Summary

Hanoi, the bustling capital of Vietnam, is a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern energy. Renowned for its rich history, the city features stunning colonial architecture, ancient temples, and the serene Hoan Kiem Lake, which serves as a tranquil oasis amid the urban bustle. Visitors can wander through the vibrant streets of the Old Quarter, where a tapestry of shops, street vendors, and local eateries showcase the best of Vietnamese cuisine. The city's cultural heritage is reflected in its many museums and galleries, offering insights into Vietnam's storied past. With its lively atmosphere, friendly locals, and a wealth of experiences, Hanoi is an enchanting destination that invites exploration at every turn.

Nha Trang

Summary

Nha Trang is a stunning coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere. With its long stretches of golden sand and clear blue waters, it’s a popular destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts alike. The city boasts a lively promenade filled with cafes, restaurants, and bars, offering a taste of local cuisine and nightlife. Visitors can explore the impressive Po Nagar Cham Towers, which reflect the region's rich history, or indulge in relaxing spa treatments that Nha Trang is famous for. With a backdrop of lush mountains and a laid-back vibe, Nha Trang provides the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure for all types of travellers.

Ha Long Bay

Summary
A visit to the north is not complete without a trip to Halong Bay, where placid waters give way to more than 3,000 limestone karsts and wind-sculpted limestone formations that jut from foggy lagoons. Dotting the bay are tiny islands bordered by white sandy coves and hidden caves, adding to the majestic landscape of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to this naturalist’s dream is the biodiversity of islets, grottos, and Cat Ba Island National Park. The bay, however, shows tourism’s impact: the clearing of mangrove forests to make way for jetties and piers, marine life threatened by game fishing, and garbage from passenger boats and fishing villages washed up on the shores.Beyond its geological uniqueness are activities like hiking, kayaking, rock climbing, or exploring one of the many floating villages where fishermen bring in their daily catch. The downside to all this allure is the large number of unlicensed boats it draws to the bay each day.Boat trips out onto the bay are the main tourism stock in trade farther north, but a more multifaceted side of the area can be experienced at Cat Ba Island. The largest island in Halong Bay, Cat Ba is very much its own entity. Its national park offers incredible biodiversity, with more than a thousand species of plants having been recorded here. Animal life is slightly thinner on the ground, but alert visitors may spy inhabitants such as the endangered golden-headed langur, wild boar, deer, civets, and several species of squirrel. Trekking through the wilderness is a highlight with a number of fascinating trails to follow.Cat Ba Island has also become a firm favorite with the adventure sports set. Indeed, along with Railay Beach in Thailand, it is recognized as one of the top spots in the region for rock climbing. Other outdoor pursuits include sailing and kayaking around the karsts. Although Halong Bay has arguably been tainted by over-exposure, Bai Tu Long Bay farther east toward China, retains all the majesty of Vietnam’s premier bucket-list natural attraction but sees a fraction of the traffic of its immediate neighbor to the west. Here, visitors will find islands of substantial size with deserted beaches and untamed jungle. Halong Bay's 3,000 islands of dolomite and limestone cover a 1,500-square-km (580-square-mile) area, extending across the Gulf of Tonkin nearly to the Chinese border. According to legend, this breathtaking land- and seascape was formed by a giant dragon that came barreling out of the mountains toward the ocean—hence the name (Halong translates into "descent of the dragon"). Geologists are more likely to attribute the formations to sedimentary limestone that formed here between 300 and 500 million years ago, in the Paleozoic Era. Over millions of years water receded and exposed the limestone to wind, rain, and tidal erosion.Today the limestone formations are exposed to hordes of tourists—but don't let that discourage you. Hundreds of fishing trawlers and tour boats share space on these crystal waters, yet there seems to be room for everyone. Most people use the main population center, Halong City, as a base from which to venture into the bay. Although it's now officially one municipality, Halong City was, until 1996, two separate towns: Bai Chay is now Halong City West, where Halong Road winds its way around the coast and past the lifeless central beach; Hon Gai is the grimier Halong City East, where a coal transportation depot dominates the center of town and covers nearby roads and buildings with a sooty film. Locals still refer to the towns by their old names, but they are now inexorably lassoed together by a bridge. Boat trips through Halong Bay are the main attraction. Little of the majesty of this region can be found in the city, so head out onto the water and start exploring. Countless 10- and 30-foot fishing boats have been converted into Halong Bay's formidable tourist-boat fleet. Hotels or travel agencies in Halong City or Hanoi can arrange boat trips for you (often they are part of organized tours from Hanoi). It is still possible to go down to the wharf and bargain yourself onto a boat for the day, but you are likely to be charged (sometimes significantly) more than you would pay for a prebooked tour, so this is not advised. Self-sufficient travelers have fallen victim to the old bait-and-switch: they've arranged a next-day boat tour with local fishermen, only to be told in no uncertain terms the following morning that they could not board their chosen boat, but they could take a different one for quite a bit more money. You may have no choice in the end. Usually travel agencies, however, have their tried-and-true favorites.

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